Calculation confirmed "super hard graphite" carbon structure

Professor Artem R. Oganov of the State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) used advanced calculations to confirm the previously predicted superhard “M-carbon” structure and its properties, which are in perfect agreement with the experimental results. In 1963, Aust and Drickamer and others compressed graphite at atmospheric pressure to obtain a new carbon structure with transparent, ultra-high hardness and other diamond-like characteristics, but other characteristics are different from diamond and other carbon allotropes. In 2006, Oganov et al. predicted the new “super-hard graphite” structure and named it “M-carbon”, which led to a series of related research at the time, and researchers proposed such as F-, O-, P-, R-, etc. A series of carbon structures beginning with a letter. Oganov believes that because of the high energy barrier required to form diamond, compressing graphite at low temperatures is not sufficient to overcome this energy barrier, but graphite can be transformed into another form that is compatible with lower energy barriers, as long as graphite is found. The correct “superhard graphite” structural model can be established by transforming the minimum energy barrier required. Currently, Oganov and its collaborators have used advanced simulation tools and supercomputers to confirm that the “super-hard graphite” structure is the “M-carbon” structure he proposed earlier.

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