Overall situation of industrial economic operations in August 2009

In August, the industrial economy continued its steady recovery since the second quarter, showing the characteristics of accelerated production growth, rising product prices, and improved efficiency. However, the industrial export situation is still grim, and the decline in the export value of industrial products has once again expanded.
In August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 12.3% year-on-year, 1.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. It was the fastest growing month since the international financial crisis in September last year. The growth rate of industrial production maintained double digits for three consecutive months. Level. From January to August, industrial added value increased by 8.1% year-on-year, 1.1 percentage points faster than the first half of the year, and 7.6 percentage points lower than the same period last year.
The light industry grew steadily and the growth of heavy industry continued to accelerate. Under the support of domestic consumption, the light industry grew relatively smoothly. The growth rate in May-August fluctuated between 9.2% and 10.2%. In August, the added value of light industry increased by 9.8%. After more than half a year of adjustment, heavy industry completed the destocking, and the central government policy boosted the operating conditions. The heavy industry increased by 13.2% in the month, 1.9 percentage points faster than the previous month, and accelerated month by month for four consecutive months.
Production in the eastern and central regions accelerated and the west maintained rapid growth. In the same month, the industrial added value of the eastern, central and western regions increased by 11.1%, 13.1% and 16% respectively, which was 1.7, 1.3 and 0.8 percentage points higher than the previous month. The industrial growth rate of eight provinces and cities such as Beijing has exceeded 20%, and industrial production in 27 provinces and cities has accelerated to varying degrees from last month. Among the major industrial provinces, Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Liaoning (accounting for 13.4%, 11.7%, 10.7%, 5.5%, and 5.4%, respectively) of industrial added value increased by 15%, 15.2%, 9.6%, and 7.6 respectively. % and 15.6%, up 0.1, 1.9, 1.4, 2.4 and 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; Shanghai's industrial growth rate (3.5% of the national total) was 2.1%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. From January to August, only Shanghai and Shanxi industrial added value increased negatively, down by 3.7% and 11.1% respectively.
Industrial investment in the month rebounded slightly. In August, industrial investment was 662.4 billion yuan, up 23.1% year-on-year, 2.2 percentage points faster than last month, and lower than the growth rate of urban fixed assets investment by 10.5 percentage points. From January to August, the industrial investment amounted to 4.73 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.6%; of which the manufacturing investment was 3.54 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.3%.
The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased year-on-year, and the chain rose for five consecutive months. In August, the ex-factory price of industrial products fell by 7.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month; the chain rose by 0.8%, which has been rising for five consecutive months. The purchase price of raw materials, fuels and power decreased by 11.4% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. From January to August, the ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 6.4% year-on-year, and the purchase price of raw materials, fuels and power decreased by 9.4%.
The decline in exports of industrial products has further expanded. According to customs statistics, China’s foreign trade exports in August fell by 23.4% year-on-year, and the decline continued for two consecutive months. The export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 15.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.
The production and sales connection is smooth, and the light industry production and sales rate has declined. In August, the national industrial product sales rate was 97.7%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month and unchanged from the same period of last year; the light industry production and sales rate was 97.4%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year; the heavy industry production and sales rate was 97.8%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year.
(Except for the relevant statistics, the import and export data are customs statistics, and the rest are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics.)

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