High-end equipment manufacturing industry ushered in investment boom
2018-11-20 12:01:56
Recently, the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" was released, and "High-end Equipment Manufacturing" was listed as one of the seven strategic emerging industries. This is a signal that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is “favoredâ€, which has triggered the market's investment enthusiasm for high-end equipment manufacturing.
Be strong after being big
It can be said that China's equipment manufacturing system is very perfect. As long as it is equipped, it can be found in China, which is not available abroad. According to 2009 statistics, the total size of China's equipment manufacturing industry has reached 2.2 trillion US dollars, while the total manufacturing capacity of the United States and Japan are 1.5 trillion US dollars and 1.23 trillion US dollars. The industry scale ranks first in the world.
However, at the same time of "bigger", most of China's manufacturing industry still stays at the low end of the industrial chain, mainly producing low value-added products. The front-end R&D design and back-end sales are subject to people, relying too much on investment growth. The problems of weak independent innovation, lack of core technologies and independent brands, inefficient use of energy resources, and lag in basic supporting capabilities have plagued the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. At present, although China's equipment self-sufficiency rate has reached 85%, it is mainly concentrated in the low-end market, and high-end equipment still relies mainly on imports.
For example, power equipment is the most prominent area of ​​China's high-end equipment independent innovation achievements. Our conventional thermal power equipment has done a good job, but the instrument control system of nuclear power and gas power generation equipment is still partially dependent on imports.
China's machine tool industry has jumped to the top in the world in 2009, achieving “outstandingâ€, but it is still the world's largest importer of machine tools. The high-end CNC machine tools needed for economic construction mainly rely on imports. Although it has a relatively complete industrial chain, the numerical control systems and functional components required for the development of medium and high-end CNC machine tools are mainly from overseas. Although a number of CNC system backbone enterprises such as Huazhong CNC, Guangzhou CNC, Shenyang Gaojing, Dalian Guangyang, and Aerospace CNC have a certain foundation, they have formed a scale advantage in the economical numerical control system, which dominates the domestic market, and the popular CNC system has realized Mass production has a place in the market, but in terms of high-end CNC systems, it is still not comparable with Japan's FANUC and Germany's SIEMENS, and it is impossible to shake the monopoly of these overseas brands. The machine tool sales of the Shenji Group have ranked among the top 10 in the world, but it has no right to speak in the price negotiation of high-end CNC systems. The core problem lies in the lack of high-end CNC systems in China. Although China has the largest number of machine tool manufacturers in the world, it still lacks the famous multinational machine tool group and the world-class "fine, special, special" small giant enterprise.
What is the gap between domestic equipment companies and international giants? Let's make a simple comparison. GE, as a giant in the equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of $157 billion in 2009, while China Machinery Industry Group, the largest company in China's equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of just over 100 billion last year. Yuan Renminbi. The equipment manufacturing industry is currently facing a dilemma of low overall profit levels. Although a group of key enterprises in the industry have developed rapidly, the scale of production is large, and the low economic efficiency has constrained the enterprises to become bigger and stronger.
Actively seize the commanding heights
The equipment manufacturing industry is known as the "industrial parent machine" and is the cornerstone of the manufacturing industry. With a strong equipment manufacturing industry, it is truly a manufacturing powerhouse. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is an important engine for the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Looking at the world, the United States, Japan, Germany and other world equipment manufacturing powers all follow the concept of controlling high-tech, high value-added equipment design and manufacturing, promote the improvement of the overall quality of the industry, attach importance to the use of high technology to optimize and upgrade the traditional equipment manufacturing industry, attach importance to high-end Manufacturing, maintaining industrial advantages. Therefore, in China, cultivating high-end equipment manufacturing industry has also become a key breakthrough in the transformation of equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong.
Moreover, the equipment manufacturing industry as a basic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development and national defense construction is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries, and is a concentrated expression of the country's comprehensive strength and technological level. Therefore, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing Industry is of great significance to promoting the development of the national economy. In the face of increasing global competition, increasingly severe environmental resource constraints and shortage of senior talents, China needs to attach great importance to the development of high-end equipment manufacturing to promote the revitalization of the entire equipment manufacturing industry and more effectively provide services to emerging industries in various fields. Equipment and service guarantees. For a long time to come, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry as a strategic emerging industry focus on cultivation and development is an inevitable choice for the innovation-driven and internal growth track.
Intelligent is the general direction
So, which industries are considered high-end equipment manufacturing? Where is the next development focus? Summarizing the opinions of experts, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry mainly covers aviation equipment, satellite and its application industry, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment and so on. These industries are characterized by high technology, high added value, and strong driving action. They are high-end parts of the equipment manufacturing industry and are all emerging industries. Traditional industries cannot be included. For example, a million kilowatt ultra-supercritical generator set, although also a high-end part of the manufacturing industry, is a traditional industry and therefore cannot be included in the key development areas of high-end equipment manufacturing.
In all areas of high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing equipment is a relatively new concept and a field of concern. The so-called intelligent manufacturing equipment is manufacturing equipment with sensing, analysis, reasoning, decision-making and control functions. It is the integration and deep integration of advanced manufacturing technology, information technology and intelligent technology. The main contents of intelligent manufacturing equipment development include: focusing on high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, automated complete production lines, intelligent control systems, precision and intelligent instrumentation and test equipment, key basic components, components and general components, and intelligent special equipment. Development, automation, intelligence, precision, and greenness of the production process will drive the overall technical level of the industry. For example, in the field of precision and intelligent instrumentation and test equipment, it is necessary to focus on the development of biological, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, petrochemical and other industries, focusing on the development of intelligent pressure, flow, level, composition, materials, mechanical properties and other precision instruments and science. Instrumentation and environmental, safety and defense special testing instruments. In the field of key basic components, components and general components, we must focus on the development of high-parameter, high-precision and high-reliability bearings, hydraulic / pneumatic / sealing components, gear transmissions and large, precision, complex, long-life molds.
In the field of intelligent special equipment, it is necessary to focus on the development of a new generation of large-scale power and grid equipment, robot industry, full-face tunneling machine, rapid integration of flexible construction equipment and other intelligent large-scale construction machinery, as well as large-scale advanced and efficient intelligent agricultural machinery.
In addition, large aircraft, regional aircraft and general-purpose aircraft should be used as the application object, and aircraft manufacturing, machine tool manufacturing and material production enterprises should be combined to focus on the development of composite material preparation equipment, automatic auxiliary/auxiliary equipment, component processing machine tools, and ultrasonics. Processing / high pressure water cutting equipment, etc.
To avoid double investment
Of course, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry also faces many problems that need to be solved urgently. Due to the large investment and long cycle of the equipment manufacturing industry, systematic and overall cooperation is often required. Therefore, each country needs to be promoted and supported by the government in the development of major equipment industry. As high-end equipment manufacturing rises to the national strategic level, it is expected that the more detailed support policies will become the common voice of the industry. Some media have disclosed that the main points of the follow-up measures may include: increasing the pre-tax deduction of research and development, resolving the problem of tariff inversion, combining the national key projects to encourage the use of domestically produced first sets of equipment, supporting funds, and promoting the introduction of equipment while introducing technology to accelerate The ability of Chinese companies to digest and absorb.
Some experts pointed out that while encouraging the equipment industry to enter the high-end, we must also pay attention to avoid getting into the wrong zone. In the past, in the process of engaging in the equipment industry, some places and enterprises relied excessively on large-scale investment in resources and capital. This extensive development mode led to overcapacity of general products, formation of vicious competition in certain fields, disruption of market order, and serious impediment to high-end. Product development. Due to the large amount of input, it has also led to the convergence of regional structures, blindly pursuing GDP and local fiscal growth, exacerbating repeated investment and overcapacity in the region, and even exacerbating resource waste and environmental pollution. To this end, experts stressed that the development of high-end equipment industry must be demanding stability and stability.
In addition, experts believe that the development of high-end equipment industry should focus on cultivating industrial clusters. There are not many enterprise groups with international competitiveness in China's equipment manufacturing industry. The industrial clusters surrounding large-scale key enterprises have not yet formed, and regional homogeneity, large and complete, small and full production methods still exist, not only facing horizontal horizontal competition, but also Vertically, the industry chain is not perfect, and upstream and downstream enterprises cannot get effective coordination.
Some experts also pointed out that the establishment of a sound technological innovation system is the key to the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. The technical innovation system of equipment manufacturing industry is basic research → common technology research → product development → industrialization. This structure shows that basic common technology is indispensable. The reform of China's scientific research institutes has weakened or even lacked the research and development of basic common technologies. , has produced significant adverse effects on overall innovation. At present, it is imperative to use the public service platform for the reconstruction of basic and common technology research by the Institute of Transformation, otherwise it will affect the entire strategic process of building an innovative country in China.
Be strong after being big
It can be said that China's equipment manufacturing system is very perfect. As long as it is equipped, it can be found in China, which is not available abroad. According to 2009 statistics, the total size of China's equipment manufacturing industry has reached 2.2 trillion US dollars, while the total manufacturing capacity of the United States and Japan are 1.5 trillion US dollars and 1.23 trillion US dollars. The industry scale ranks first in the world.
However, at the same time of "bigger", most of China's manufacturing industry still stays at the low end of the industrial chain, mainly producing low value-added products. The front-end R&D design and back-end sales are subject to people, relying too much on investment growth. The problems of weak independent innovation, lack of core technologies and independent brands, inefficient use of energy resources, and lag in basic supporting capabilities have plagued the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. At present, although China's equipment self-sufficiency rate has reached 85%, it is mainly concentrated in the low-end market, and high-end equipment still relies mainly on imports.
For example, power equipment is the most prominent area of ​​China's high-end equipment independent innovation achievements. Our conventional thermal power equipment has done a good job, but the instrument control system of nuclear power and gas power generation equipment is still partially dependent on imports.
China's machine tool industry has jumped to the top in the world in 2009, achieving “outstandingâ€, but it is still the world's largest importer of machine tools. The high-end CNC machine tools needed for economic construction mainly rely on imports. Although it has a relatively complete industrial chain, the numerical control systems and functional components required for the development of medium and high-end CNC machine tools are mainly from overseas. Although a number of CNC system backbone enterprises such as Huazhong CNC, Guangzhou CNC, Shenyang Gaojing, Dalian Guangyang, and Aerospace CNC have a certain foundation, they have formed a scale advantage in the economical numerical control system, which dominates the domestic market, and the popular CNC system has realized Mass production has a place in the market, but in terms of high-end CNC systems, it is still not comparable with Japan's FANUC and Germany's SIEMENS, and it is impossible to shake the monopoly of these overseas brands. The machine tool sales of the Shenji Group have ranked among the top 10 in the world, but it has no right to speak in the price negotiation of high-end CNC systems. The core problem lies in the lack of high-end CNC systems in China. Although China has the largest number of machine tool manufacturers in the world, it still lacks the famous multinational machine tool group and the world-class "fine, special, special" small giant enterprise.
What is the gap between domestic equipment companies and international giants? Let's make a simple comparison. GE, as a giant in the equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of $157 billion in 2009, while China Machinery Industry Group, the largest company in China's equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of just over 100 billion last year. Yuan Renminbi. The equipment manufacturing industry is currently facing a dilemma of low overall profit levels. Although a group of key enterprises in the industry have developed rapidly, the scale of production is large, and the low economic efficiency has constrained the enterprises to become bigger and stronger.
Actively seize the commanding heights
The equipment manufacturing industry is known as the "industrial parent machine" and is the cornerstone of the manufacturing industry. With a strong equipment manufacturing industry, it is truly a manufacturing powerhouse. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is an important engine for the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Looking at the world, the United States, Japan, Germany and other world equipment manufacturing powers all follow the concept of controlling high-tech, high value-added equipment design and manufacturing, promote the improvement of the overall quality of the industry, attach importance to the use of high technology to optimize and upgrade the traditional equipment manufacturing industry, attach importance to high-end Manufacturing, maintaining industrial advantages. Therefore, in China, cultivating high-end equipment manufacturing industry has also become a key breakthrough in the transformation of equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong.
Moreover, the equipment manufacturing industry as a basic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development and national defense construction is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries, and is a concentrated expression of the country's comprehensive strength and technological level. Therefore, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing Industry is of great significance to promoting the development of the national economy. In the face of increasing global competition, increasingly severe environmental resource constraints and shortage of senior talents, China needs to attach great importance to the development of high-end equipment manufacturing to promote the revitalization of the entire equipment manufacturing industry and more effectively provide services to emerging industries in various fields. Equipment and service guarantees. For a long time to come, China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry as a strategic emerging industry focus on cultivation and development is an inevitable choice for the innovation-driven and internal growth track.
Intelligent is the general direction
So, which industries are considered high-end equipment manufacturing? Where is the next development focus? Summarizing the opinions of experts, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry mainly covers aviation equipment, satellite and its application industry, rail transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment and so on. These industries are characterized by high technology, high added value, and strong driving action. They are high-end parts of the equipment manufacturing industry and are all emerging industries. Traditional industries cannot be included. For example, a million kilowatt ultra-supercritical generator set, although also a high-end part of the manufacturing industry, is a traditional industry and therefore cannot be included in the key development areas of high-end equipment manufacturing.
In all areas of high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing equipment is a relatively new concept and a field of concern. The so-called intelligent manufacturing equipment is manufacturing equipment with sensing, analysis, reasoning, decision-making and control functions. It is the integration and deep integration of advanced manufacturing technology, information technology and intelligent technology. The main contents of intelligent manufacturing equipment development include: focusing on high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, automated complete production lines, intelligent control systems, precision and intelligent instrumentation and test equipment, key basic components, components and general components, and intelligent special equipment. Development, automation, intelligence, precision, and greenness of the production process will drive the overall technical level of the industry. For example, in the field of precision and intelligent instrumentation and test equipment, it is necessary to focus on the development of biological, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, petrochemical and other industries, focusing on the development of intelligent pressure, flow, level, composition, materials, mechanical properties and other precision instruments and science. Instrumentation and environmental, safety and defense special testing instruments. In the field of key basic components, components and general components, we must focus on the development of high-parameter, high-precision and high-reliability bearings, hydraulic / pneumatic / sealing components, gear transmissions and large, precision, complex, long-life molds.
In the field of intelligent special equipment, it is necessary to focus on the development of a new generation of large-scale power and grid equipment, robot industry, full-face tunneling machine, rapid integration of flexible construction equipment and other intelligent large-scale construction machinery, as well as large-scale advanced and efficient intelligent agricultural machinery.
In addition, large aircraft, regional aircraft and general-purpose aircraft should be used as the application object, and aircraft manufacturing, machine tool manufacturing and material production enterprises should be combined to focus on the development of composite material preparation equipment, automatic auxiliary/auxiliary equipment, component processing machine tools, and ultrasonics. Processing / high pressure water cutting equipment, etc.
To avoid double investment
Of course, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry also faces many problems that need to be solved urgently. Due to the large investment and long cycle of the equipment manufacturing industry, systematic and overall cooperation is often required. Therefore, each country needs to be promoted and supported by the government in the development of major equipment industry. As high-end equipment manufacturing rises to the national strategic level, it is expected that the more detailed support policies will become the common voice of the industry. Some media have disclosed that the main points of the follow-up measures may include: increasing the pre-tax deduction of research and development, resolving the problem of tariff inversion, combining the national key projects to encourage the use of domestically produced first sets of equipment, supporting funds, and promoting the introduction of equipment while introducing technology to accelerate The ability of Chinese companies to digest and absorb.
Some experts pointed out that while encouraging the equipment industry to enter the high-end, we must also pay attention to avoid getting into the wrong zone. In the past, in the process of engaging in the equipment industry, some places and enterprises relied excessively on large-scale investment in resources and capital. This extensive development mode led to overcapacity of general products, formation of vicious competition in certain fields, disruption of market order, and serious impediment to high-end. Product development. Due to the large amount of input, it has also led to the convergence of regional structures, blindly pursuing GDP and local fiscal growth, exacerbating repeated investment and overcapacity in the region, and even exacerbating resource waste and environmental pollution. To this end, experts stressed that the development of high-end equipment industry must be demanding stability and stability.
In addition, experts believe that the development of high-end equipment industry should focus on cultivating industrial clusters. There are not many enterprise groups with international competitiveness in China's equipment manufacturing industry. The industrial clusters surrounding large-scale key enterprises have not yet formed, and regional homogeneity, large and complete, small and full production methods still exist, not only facing horizontal horizontal competition, but also Vertically, the industry chain is not perfect, and upstream and downstream enterprises cannot get effective coordination.
Some experts also pointed out that the establishment of a sound technological innovation system is the key to the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. The technical innovation system of equipment manufacturing industry is basic research → common technology research → product development → industrialization. This structure shows that basic common technology is indispensable. The reform of China's scientific research institutes has weakened or even lacked the research and development of basic common technologies. , has produced significant adverse effects on overall innovation. At present, it is imperative to use the public service platform for the reconstruction of basic and common technology research by the Institute of Transformation, otherwise it will affect the entire strategic process of building an innovative country in China.
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