The details to be paid attention to in the construction of the bathroom
First, the threshold
The threshold plays a crucial role in preventing water from escaping the bathroom. It should be carefully designed and constructed to ensure effectiveness. Here are some key points:
1. The top surface of the threshold should slope slightly inward toward the bathroom. This helps any water that accumulates on the threshold to flow smoothly into the room rather than spilling out.
2. The threshold should match the width of the door frame, and the door frame should have the same thickness as the wall. This ensures a seamless look when the floor tiles are installed, minimizing the risk of cracks or gaps forming between the floor and walls.
Second, the ground waterproofing
Waterproofing is essential in bathrooms to prevent moisture damage. Today, water-repellent materials are widely used. When applying the waterproof layer, it should extend at least 20 cm up the wall, and never below the level of the threshold. If there are pipes embedded in the floor, the waterproof coating must also cover them completely. Once the waterproofing is done and fully dry, it's important to protect it immediately with cement mortar or other protective measures to avoid accidental damage.
Third, floor tile installation
Proper tile installation is vital for both aesthetics and functionality. Here are three main considerations:
1. The floor should have a slight slope—about 1%—to allow water to drain properly toward the Floor Drain.
2. The joints between floor tiles should be even and aligned with the seams of the wall tiles, creating a uniform and professional finish.
3. When tiling around a bathtub, it's best to install the floor tiles first along the base of the wall before attaching the wall tiles. This prevents breakage and ensures a more secure fit.
Fourth, the countertop
When choosing a countertop for the sink area, it's recommended to go with an "all-body" design. This means the material used for the surface is the same as the inner structure, providing better durability and consistency in appearance. Avoid countertops that only have a thin plastic shell on the surface, as they are not repairable if damaged. To check if a countertop is truly "all-body," shine a light from behind—it should transmit light evenly if it's full-body. Additionally, make sure the joint between the countertop and the sink is properly sealed with grout to prevent water leakage through the gap.
Fifth, the toilet installation
It's common practice to use cement mortar when installing a toilet, but this approach has its drawbacks. Using this method makes it nearly impossible to remove the toilet later, which can be problematic if the plumbing needs to be accessed. In such cases, you might have to break the toilet to fix the issue. A better alternative is to use a wax ring or a flexible sealant that allows for easier removal and maintenance in the future.
Bathroom faucet
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