The details to be paid attention to in the construction of the bathroom
First, the threshold.
The threshold is a crucial part of bathroom design that helps prevent water from leaking out. Proper construction ensures both functionality and aesthetics. Here are some key points to consider:
1. The top of the threshold should be sloped slightly inward toward the bathroom. This allows any water droplets to easily slide into the room rather than pooling at the doorway.
2. The threshold should match the width of the door frame, and the door frame should be the same thickness as the surrounding wall. This ensures a seamless look when the floor tiles are laid, minimizing the risk of cracks or gaps.
Second, the ground waterproofing.
Waterproofing is essential in bathrooms to protect against moisture damage. Modern water-repellent materials are widely used for this purpose. When applying the waterproof layer, it should extend about 20 cm up the walls, and never below the level of the threshold. If there are pipes installed on the floor, the waterproof coating must also cover them completely. Once the waterproofing is done and dried, it’s important to immediately apply a layer of cement mortar or protective covering to avoid damaging the waterproof layer.
Third, floor tile installation.
Proper tile laying is vital for both appearance and function. Here are three main considerations:
1. The floor should have a slight slope (about 1%) directed towards the drain to ensure proper drainage.
2. The joints between floor tiles should be even and aligned with the seams of the wall tiles for a clean, professional finish.
3. When tiling the area around a bathtub, start by attaching the floor tiles to the base of the wall first, then lay the wall tiles on top. This prevents breakage and ensures a better fit.
Fourth, the countertop.
When choosing a countertop for the sink area, it's best to go for an "all-body" material. This means the surface and the internal structure are made of the same material, ensuring durability and a uniform appearance. Avoid countertops that only have a plastic shell on the surface, as they can’t be repaired if damaged. To check if a countertop is truly "all-body," shine a light from the back—if the light passes through, it's likely a full-body countertop. Also, make sure the joint between the countertop and the sink is properly sealed with grout to prevent water leakage.
Fifth, the toilet installation.
It’s common practice to use cement mortar to fix the toilet in place, but this approach isn’t ideal. Once the toilet is set with mortar, it becomes nearly impossible to remove without breaking it. If there's a severe blockage in the plumbing, you might end up having to demolish the entire toilet just to access the pipe. A better alternative is to use a wax ring or a flexible sealant that allows for easier maintenance and future removal.
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