Home fire prevention is the first priority in winter fire season
The first question: what is the most common source of fire in the family?
A: Among the many fire cases, most household fires in winter are electrical fires, followed by children playing with fires, open fires in the kitchen, etc.
The second question: how to reduce the probability of household fires?
Answer: In home life, you should always check the power lines, especially the lines with a long service life, and check them frequently. If you find that the power cord is damaged, you should replace it in time;
Manage the fire, do not smoke on the sofa or bed under extreme fatigue, do not throw cigarette butts or other fires that cause fires, and residents in the upper floors should not throw cigarette butts out of the window. Care should be taken when lighting mosquito coils or burning candles in your home. People will never leave until the mosquito coils and candles are burned out. Keep lit mosquito coils and incense burners and candlesticks away from combustibles such as curtains and bed sheets. Children are prohibited from playing with fire.
Be careful when using in an open flame in the kitchen. Use a safety stove with a safety flameout protection device, and be sure to turn off the gas source when not in use. When using coal gas and liquefied gas, someone should take care of it so that it does not leave people after ignition. Do not store flammable liquids such as gasoline and kerosene and combustibles such as firewood and paper boxes near the gas stove. The liquefied gas cylinder must be kept away from fire and heat sources. It is strictly forbidden to lay the steel cylinder down, and it is strictly prohibited to dump the liquefied gas residual liquid at will.
Third question: What should be paid attention to when using lighting equipment at home?
Answer: 1. The distance between the incandescent lamp and combustibles should not be less than 0.5 meters, and the height from the ground should not be less than 2 meters. If it must be lower than this height, the necessary protective measures should be taken, such as in the light bulb It is protected by a metal mesh cover.
2. It is strictly forbidden to cover the lamp with paper, cloth or other combustibles. Combustibles should not be stacked directly under the bulb.
3. When installing the ballast, pay attention to ventilation and heat dissipation. The ballast cannot be directly fixed on the flammable ceiling or flammable wall. It should be insulated with non-combustible materials.
4. The voltage and capacity of the ballast and the lamp tube must match and be used together.
Fourth question: What issues should be paid attention to when using electric heating equipment at home?
Common electric heating devices in life include electric stoves, electric irons, electric heaters, and rice cookers. Comprehensive reasons for fires in electric heating equipment can prevent fires in electric heating equipment from these aspects.
1. When using electric heating appliances, alumni records should be guarded as much as possible to avoid the high temperature of the electric heating appliances when they are energized normally or for a long time, roasting combustible materials nearby, or the heating temperature of the electric heating appliances is too high. Burn together by itself.
2. After the power supply is cut off, the electric appliance still has a relatively high temperature within a certain period of time. Do not immediately transfer it to a place with combustibles. After cooling, it can be placed in a place with combustibles to avoid ignition of combustibles around. Thing.
3. Most electric heating appliances have high power and large heat generation. Therefore, it is necessary to select wires with appropriate cross-sectional size and good insulation, and choose electrical plug boards with equivalent power. 4. After the electric heating appliance is powered on, if the power is temporarily cut off, the power supply should be cut off to prevent a sudden call from unattended to cause a fire.
5. Remember not to buy low-quality electric appliances to prevent fire caused by electrical faults.
Question 5: What issues should families pay attention to when using household appliances?
1. Some household appliances should be equipped with a voltage regulator network super girl to ensure the normal use of electrical appliances. In the case of electrical circuit maintenance and other situations, it is best to suspend the use of the power supply to prevent the internal power supply of the motor inside the appliance. Sudden increase, the temperature rises sharply, causing overheating of the motor and other components and burning.
2. Household appliances should be kept dry and placed in a well-ventilated place to prevent the entry line from being damp and causing electrical leakage and fire to cause fire.
3. Household appliances should be used frequently to ensure that the interior of the appliance is not subject to moisture. If it has not been used for a long time, the interior of the appliance should be cleaned and wiped to prevent the internal components of the appliance from being damaged by moisture, and leakage and other failures after the power is turned on cause fire.
4. Use household appliances strictly in accordance with the instruction manual or operating procedures to prevent the appliance from malfunctioning and catching fire due to improper use.
5. Don't be greedy when buying household appliances. Buy household appliances that are certified by 3C or industry certification to ensure the quality of electrical products and prevent fire caused by poor insulation and heat dissipation of some poor quality electrical products.
6. Frequent use of household appliances may cause the fuse to blow. This is a warning of excessive power consumption. Do not replace the fuse with a thicker one, as the short circuit will not be fused in time and the wire may catch fire.
7. Avoid "work with disease" in home appliances or wires. When using home appliances, do the inspection before use and the maintenance after use to avoid fire caused by aging of the line, disrepair, or frequent handling or breaking the wire.
8. Unplug the electrical appliances or use the electrical appliances after unplugging.
Sixth question: How to put out a household appliance after it catches fire?
(1) Shut down immediately, pull out the power plug or pull down the main gate. If you only find that the appliance is igniting and smoking, the fire will be extinguished after the power is cut off.
(2) If flammable materials such as wire insulators and electrical enclosures catch fire, they can be closed and covered with damp cotton quilt and other materials to suffocate and extinguish the fire.
(3) Do not use water to extinguish the fire of the TV set to prevent the TV tube from bursting and hurting people.
(4) After household appliances are in a fire, they must not be connected to the power supply without repairs to avoid electric shock and fire accidents. Note: Never turn off the power supply with water or foam fire extinguishing agent without extinguishing the power supply, otherwise, the firefighters may be in danger of electric shock at any time.
Question 7: What should I pay attention to during home decoration?
Answer: The indoor decoration materials should use non-combustible or difficult-combustible materials as much as possible. According to the total power of electrical appliances used in the home, choose the type, cross section and power leakage protection switch of the power cord. Regardless of whether it is an open wire or a dark wire, wear a bushing to protect it, and ask a certified electrician to operate it. Do not pull the wires indiscriminately. If an anti-theft window is installed in the home, it is best to open a small door on the anti-theft window to escape in an emergency.
Never put debris on the balcony corridor. Staircase passage is a passage for life, do not stack debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and keep the passage open at all times; the balcony at home should not be used as a debris room, otherwise, such as fireworks and firecrackers or cigarette butts thrown upstairs The flying fire, the balcony becomes the medium of fire spread. Question 8: What kind of fire fighting equipment can be kept in the family?
Answer: In family life, household fire extinguishers should be equipped. At present, the price of household 2 kg fire extinguishers on the market is only a few tens of dollars. The "strength" of household fire extinguishers is not great, but it is very useful for containing the fires that have just occurred. It is particularly effective for small fires caused by oils, combustible gases, electrical equipment, etc. Once the fire in the home is fired, the prime time for extinguishing is 10 Minutes, the fire extinguisher can play a key role in the early stage of the fire.
Families living in high-rises can also be equipped with high-altitude descending escape equipment and gas masks. In case of fire coming and escape.
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