Different layers of solid wood flooring maintenance
Solid wood floor coatings are protective layers applied to the surface of solid wood flooring, offering features like water resistance, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. Proper maintenance is essential to preserve the integrity and appearance of these coatings. However, different types of coatings require specific care methods depending on their composition.
Nitrocellulose Wood Varnish Floors
These floors have a thin, polished paint film that is not very water-resistant. It’s important to avoid using wet cloths or water for cleaning, as this can cause dullness or peeling. To maintain the shine, it's recommended to apply wax every six months and then buff it with a clean cotton cloth. For regular cleaning, use a soft towel or cotton yarn to gently remove dust. Also, be cautious about exposing the floor to high heat or smoke, as nitro varnish is sensitive to both.
Acrylic and Lacquered Floors
Acrylic and lacquer finishes are high-quality coatings that provide excellent water and heat resistance. They also enhance the natural beauty of the wood, allowing the original grain to show through. These coatings tend to darken or lighten slightly over time, but they remain durable and easy to maintain. Regular cleaning with a damp cloth is usually sufficient, and they perform well under normal conditions without significant wear.
Polyurethane Lacquered Floors
Polyurethane coatings offer strong resistance to heat, chemicals, and acids. Their maintenance is similar to that of nitrocellulose floors, but you should avoid using water directly on the surface, as it may cause the coating to become dull or lose its luster. Instead, use a dry or slightly damp cloth for cleaning and follow up with a light wax application if needed.
Alkyd Varnish Floors
Alkyd varnishes are considered one of the best options for wood flooring due to their durability and ease of maintenance. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth or soft towel without causing damage. However, it's important to avoid placing hot objects directly on the floor, and never cover the surface with plastic or paper, as this can trap moisture and lead to discoloration or warping.
In addition to proper cleaning, it's crucial to protect the floor from scratches caused by sharp objects, heavy furniture, or rough materials. When moving furniture, always lift it rather than dragging it across the floor. Avoid placing hot items like kettles or stoves directly on the surface, and never leave cigarette butts or acidic/alkaline substances on the floor, as they can cause permanent damage.
Over time, even the most well-maintained wooden floors will show signs of aging. At this point, recoating or resealing the floor is necessary. There are two common methods: one involves applying a new coat of paint and color, similar to how furniture is painted, followed by a layer of floor wax. The wax should be applied evenly and not too thick, then buffed with a mop until the surface shines. The second method involves using floor wax directly without additional coloring, which helps restore the natural look of the wood while maintaining its smooth and glossy finish. Natural wood floors, especially those finished with pure wax, tend to become more beautiful and radiant over time, gaining a unique, aged charm.
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