**Abstract**
Jixi and Hegang cities in Heilongjiang Province are rich in graphite resources, which have become a key focus for regional economic development. The provincial government has launched initiatives to maximize the utilization of existing economic assets and build a deep processing industry chain. Recently, numerous large-scale enterprises with strong technological capabilities, financial strength, and market presence have established themselves in the graphite industrial park, significantly boosting the local graphite industry’s scale and technological level.
According to an interview with a reporter from China Chemical Industry News, leveraging the region’s abundant graphite resources and supported by favorable policies, Heilongjiang’s graphite companies have aligned themselves with current market demands, particularly in new energy vehicles, electronics, machinery, and construction materials. They are actively researching and developing downstream products such as diamonds, graphite electrode materials, and graphite paper, sparking a surge in deep graphite processing.
**Intensive Processing Achieves Early Results**
China is one of the world’s largest graphite producers, and Heilongjiang stands out as a major graphite province. The region is known for its high-quality flake graphite, with proven reserves exceeding 60% of the national total and production capacity accounting for about 70%. However, traditionally, the industry relied on low-value raw material exports, leading to environmental degradation and low profitability. In recent years, the province has implemented strategic plans to promote sustainable development, including measures to reduce pollution, improve resource efficiency, extend the industrial chain, and encourage green mining practices.
In response to these efforts, Jixi and Hegang cities have focused on developing the anode material, sealing material, and hard material industries, aiming to meet growing market demands and establish a more diversified and advanced industrial structure.
**Diversified Development Close to the Market**
Luobei County in Hegang City has emerged as a model in graphite industrial development. By 2013, the Luobei Industrial Park had 12 projects, five of which were already operational. Five new products—high-carbon graphite, high-purity graphite, ultra-fine graphite powder, special graphite, and graphite paper—were introduced, filling a gap in the local market. Among these, graphite electrode materials and graphite paper became key drivers for local enterprises due to strong demand.
Wu Jiedong, deputy magistrate of Luobei County, noted that the annual production capacity of spherical graphite reached 45,000 tons, with a conversion rate of 28.57%. The expansion of deep-processing projects—from spherical graphite to lithium battery anode materials and heat-dissipating materials—has helped create a more balanced industrial layout.
**Market-Driven Growth and Innovation**
The rise of new energy vehicles has created significant opportunities for the graphite industry. Zhao Liang, general manager of Baoquanling Agricultural Resources Yixiang New Energy Materials, reported a 50% increase in orders this month. His company invested 150 million yuan in 2010 to build a spherical graphite plant with a 10,000-ton annual output, which began operations in 2013 and is expected to reach 15,000 tons by 2014.
Hegang Hengda New Materials Co., Ltd. also benefits from the region's resource advantages. Wu Gangbing, the technical director, explained that the company processes spherical graphite based on customer demand and is operating at full capacity. With plans to expand, the company expects to produce 8,000 to 9,000 tons annually by 2014.
Xia Wanshan, the company’s deputy general manager, emphasized the importance of deep processing and product innovation. Graphite paper, made from expandable graphite, offers high thermal conductivity and is used in consumer electronics. With a cost of around 7 yuan per square meter and a selling price of up to 25 yuan, it provides a 30% value addition.
Cui Guanghong, general manager of Heilongjiang Aoyu Graphite Deep Processing Co., Ltd., is optimistic about the future of graphite paper, noting that the company has secured several large orders from domestic and international clients.
**Future Prospects and Expansion**
With ongoing project development, Luobei Industrial Park is expected to launch ultra-fine powder graphite and colloidal graphite by year-end. The goal is to further develop intensive processing projects, with the graphite industry aiming for over 7 billion yuan in output value by 2015 and 15 billion yuan by 2020.
**Focus on Diamond Development**
Jixi City’s Hengshan Industrial Park is another key area for graphite industry growth. Enterprises such as BAIC Group and Shenzhen Beite Rui have entered the market, focusing on graphite seals, high-purity graphite, expanded graphite, and graphite paper. Many companies are also investing in synthetic diamond production, seeing it as a promising downstream application.
Zhao Jianmin, general manager of Jixihao New Energy Materials Co., Ltd., highlighted the potential of synthetic diamond synthesis. His company produces ultra-high purity graphite and uses it to synthesize diamonds under specific conditions. The company plans to expand its diamond tool production and achieve a synthetic diamond output of 600 million carats annually within two to three years.
Overall, Heilongjiang’s graphite industry is undergoing a transformation from raw material extraction to high-value, technology-driven production, positioning itself as a leader in the global graphite market.
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